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Environmental Health and Environmental Justice Knowledge

An Open Education Resources Curriculum for Post Secondary Students About Environmental Health and Environmental Justice

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You are here: Home / Lessons / What Instead? Explorations

Uncategorized / 12 December 2023 by John

What Instead? Explorations

Required

  • Podcast
  • What Instead? Essay
  • Complexities Essay
Self-select one chapter of choice each from:

Books

  • Biomimicry Resource Handbook: A Seed Bank of Best Practices. Biomimicry Institute. 2014
  • Chasing Molecules Poisonous Products, Human Health, and the Promise of Green Chemistry, by Elizabeth Grossman. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2009. 
  • Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Design, by Striebig et al. Cenage 2023. Dr. Lauren Heine is one of the authors.
  • Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice by Paul T. Anastas and John Charles Warner. Oxford University Press, 2000. 
  • Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry. by Stacy Malkan. New Society Publishers. 2017. 
  • Sustainable Business: Managing the Challenges of the 21st Century. Springer international Publishing, 2023. Open Access.
Self-select two of the various elements listed below:

Long Version Interviews

Andy Behar, As You Sow

Jose Bravo, Just Transitions

Lauren Heine, co-founder, ChemForward

David Levine, Founder, American Sustainable Business Network

Stacy Malkan, Co-founder, US Right to Know, Co-founder, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, Author, Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry.

Beverley Thorpe, Clean Production Action

Articles

  • Advances in Green Chemistry and Engineering,  compilation, Springer Nature 2022
  • “Advancing Sustainable Chemistry Requires a Systems Approach to Research,” by  Adelina Voutchkova-Kostal, Director, and Edmond Lam, Assistant Director, American Chemical Society Office of Sustainability
  •  “Education in Green Chemistry” in Sustainable Chemistry: Perspectives towards Sustainability.” by Vânia G. Zuin et al. Green Chemistry, Royal Society of Chemistry, 22 Jan. 2021, 
  • “ESG is under attack. how should your company respond?” by Andrew Winston in the Harvard Business Review, December 23. 2023
  • “Green Chemistry as Social Movement?” by Edward J. Woodhouse and Steve Breyman.  Science, Technology, & Human Values, vol. 30, no. 2, 2005, pp. 199-222.
  • “What Is Just Transition? And Why Is It Important?” Climate Promise, United Nations Development Program, 25 Oct. 2023,

Reports

  • Biz NGO for Safer Chemicals and Sustainable Materials Publications
  • ChemForward  program documentation.
  • Clean Production Action series of reports and publications

Videos

  • American Sustainable Business Network Archived Videos

More Podcasts

From “Unintended Consequences”

Kristen Schafer, Collaborative on Health and the Environment talks about pesticides.

Peter Sullivan, environmental Health philanthropist talks about how toxic chemical and radiation exposures combine.

Other Podcasts

  • Toxic Avengers with Daniel Rosenberg – Long time environmental health stalwart Daniel Rosenberg interviews environmental health and environmental justice advocates. 

Websites

  • American Chemical Society academic programs in green chemistry.
  • American Sustainable Business Network
  • As You Sow
  • Biomimicry Principles 
  • Biz-NGO Group
  • Campaign for Safe Cosmetics
  • Center for Green Chemistry and Green Technology at Yale
  • Center for Sustainable Production – University of Massachusetts at Lowell
  • ChemForward
  • Clean Production Action
  • ecoRise – Biomimicry and Science design challenge. Curriculum for Secondary Students. 
  • Environmental Working Group – Skin Deep Database (Personal care products)
  • Green Commerce and Chemistry Council
  • Healthy Building Network
  • Healthy Building Network – Pharos database for safer chemicals used in construction.
  • Just Transition Alliance
  • Pesticide Info Database
  • SUDOC
  • Sustainable Chemistry Catalyst – independent research and strategy initiative, based at the Lowell Center for Sustainable Production at the University of Massachusetts.
  • U.S. Right to Know

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Course Content

Lessons Status
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Learning Outcomes

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What Instead? Instructor Guide

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Key Concepts

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What Instead? Podcast

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What Instead? Essay

6

What Instead? Explorations

QuizzesStatus
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What Instead? Quiz

Key Concepts

All | A B C E G H J L R S
Acute Hazards
Will there be an immediate effect from a toxic exposure, for example, a skin rash, burning eyes, coughing, etc.?

Alternatives Assessment
Alternatives assessment answers the question of which chemical is more sustainable (Heine)

Bioaccumulation
1) The accumulation of pollutants in living organisms by direct absorption or through food chains. 2) Accumulation by an organism of materials that are not an essential component or nutrient of that organism. Usually it refers to the accumulation of metals, but it can apply to bioaccumulation of persistent synthetic substances such as organochlorine compounds. The process of bioaccumulation can be employed usefully as a purification process to remove toxic heavy metals from waste water and contaminated land (United Nations Law and Environment Assistance Program).

Biomimicry
“1. Nature as model. Biomimicry is a new science that studies nature’s models and then imitates or takes inspiration from these designs and processes to solve human problems, e.g., a solar cell inspired by a leaf. 2. Nature as measure. Biomimicry uses an ecological standard to judge the ‘rightness’ of our innovations. After 3.8 billion years of evolution, nature has learned: What works. What is appropriate. What lasts. 3. Nature as mentor. Biomimicry is a new way of viewing and valuing nature. It introduces an era based not on what we can extract from the natural world, but on what we can learn from it.” (Janine M. Benyus, Biomimicry. HarperCollins).

ChemForward
NGO that enables companies to share costs of chemicals assessments and access to chemicals databases.

Chronic Hazards
Will toxic exposure take time to produce long-term effects, such as developing cancer, reproductive, or neurological problems?

Confidential Business Information (CBI)
A classification that companies can claim for proprietary (secret) information about their products, enabling them to withhold information from the public.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)
ESG investing is a way of investing in companies based on their commitment to one or more ESG factors. It is often also called sustainable investing, socially responsible investing, and impact investing (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commision).

Green Chemistry
“Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.” (Center for Green Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Yale University).

Green Screen
Chemical hazard assessment tool with Clean Production Action.

Hazard Assessment
Hazard Assessment answers the question of which chemical is less hazardous (Heine).

Just Transition
As we move away from fossil fuel production, how can we have a just transition for workers and communities where these chemicals are made? How can we make sure regrettable substitutions aren’t chosen that might continue toxic exposures to workers, communities, and the environment (Jose Bravo).

Lethal Dose 50 (LD50)
LD50 is the amount of a material, given all at once, which causes the death of 50 percent (one half) of a group of test animals. The LD50 is one way to measure the short-term poisoning potential (acute toxicity) of a material (Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety).

Regrettable Substitutions
Chemicals used to replace toxic chemicals that also have hazardous impacts.

Right to Know
A concept that the public has a right to know what is in products on the marketplace.

Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment answers whether something is safe enough to use for the particular application (Heine).

Shareholder Activism
A spectrum of activities conducted by shareholders to create change in a corporation (Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance).

Sustainable Business
Refers to doing business without negatively impacting the environment, community, or society as a whole (Harvard Business School).

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